theequinedocumentalist
The Truth on Dorso-Palmer/Plantar Balance
1.0 Introduction The hoofs interaction with the ground should provide the horse with mechanical and functional efficiency while...
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theequinedocumentalist
10 min read
Reliability Test of an Application for the Assessment of Hoof Balance
Changes in hoof balance are associated with increased strains in the soft tissue structures of the equine digit and injury. These links...
924
theequinedocumentalist
13 min read
Quantifying Posture : The research so far
The effects of posture on equine musculoskeletal health have been recognised subjectively and visually and are now becoming quantified...
2,073
theequinedocumentalist
18 min read
The quantification and definition of a new hoof balance paradigm
An investigation into the current hoof balance parameters and the quantification and definition of a new hoof balance paradigm The...
2,482
theequinedocumentalist
7 min read
Neuro-Bio-Tensegrity, the Push Puppet Effect
The interconnectivity of the horse’s musculoskeletal system, and the complexities of movement is continuously being unravelled and has...
2,395
theequinedocumentalist
19 min read
Negative Plantar Angles and Pathology Along the Dorsal Myofascial Line
An Investigation into the Postural Link Between Negative Plantar Angles and Concurrent Pathology Along the Dorsal-Myofascial Line Using...
8,413
theequinedocumentalist
4 min read
The Importance of Trim Plane
How can we change the palmar/plantar angle with the trim? We know that hoof growth during an average shoeing cycle reduces the...
4,221
theequinedocumentalist
3 min read
Hoof Capsule Integrity for Improved Morphology
Long toe, low heels are something that every farrier deals with at some point in their daily practice. But are there misconceptions on...
1,736
theequinedocumentalist
15 min read
Physiological implications of domestication on the horse
Very often, certainly in the argument of barefoot versus shod, comparisons re made between the wild and domestic horse. But in reality,...
4,379
theequinedocumentalist
12 min read
Hoof Balance - Where and When?
Farriery, until recently, has been based on tradition, anecdotal evidence and personal experience, but with the introduction of objective...
6,421
theequinedocumentalist
11 min read
The Hoof-Horse Connection
To understand the hoof – horse connection there are certain principles of hoof biomechanics we must first appreciate. How the hoof...
2,535
theequinedocumentalist
13 min read
Can we Locate the Centre of Rotation from a Lateral Photo?
Pilot study into the accuracy of an external template for the assessment of dorso - palmar hoof balance according to internal...
4,331
theequinedocumentalist
1 min read
Quantifying the Subclinical
we, both owners and professionals, are failing to recognise pain and lameness in our horses, but there is technology available now that...
1,218
theequinedocumentalist
17 min read
Evidence Based Podiatry
Farriery has, up till recently, been largely based on anecdotal evidence and experiential opinion. We are entering a new era of...
5,620
theequinedocumentalist
9 min read
Palmar Angles
There is much debate about the ideal angle for the pedal bone to sit at in relation to the ground. Some sects suggest a palmar angle of 0...
22,184
theequinedocumentalist
6 min read
Wet-Dry Cycles - Effect on the Hoof
Winter is coming and with it comes the rain and mud and boggy fields. The reality is in the wild horses would never choose to stand in...
11,459
theequinedocumentalist
12 min read
Horse Shoes - Back to the Future
For thousands of years horses roamed the grasslands, surviving, thriving and all without the need for something applied to the bottom of...
6,161
theequinedocumentalist
12 min read
The Hoof - It Is What You Make It
Nature has an inherent ability to improve, to adapt, to survive and to overcome. The miracle of the evolutionary complexities that it...
5,871
theequinedocumentalist
9 min read
Hoof Pastern Axis - Influential Factors
Hoof pastern axis (HPA) is a term for the relationship between the hoof and the pastern. There are three categories for HPA; broken back,...
21,473
theequinedocumentalist
4 min read
Bio-Tensegrity and Farriery - The Foreword
Tensegrity, a combination of the words “tension” and “integrity”, is a principle that has been used in structural engineering for...
11,270
theequinedocumentalist
7 min read
Bio-Tensegrity and Farriery
Every biological entity is made up of systems upon systems, existing in symbiosis for the collective good. Even our own evolutionary...
5,515
theequinedocumentalist
10 min read
The Unacceptable Norms of Equine Management and the Inevitable Paradigm Shifts
Social norms are a collective representation of acceptable group conduct and an individual’s perception of their particular groups...
10,442
theequinedocumentalist
10 min read
Barefoot vs Shod
This debate is often fiercely contested and remains controversial with two schools of thought, traditionally diametrically opposed. As...
15,433
theequinedocumentalist
5 min read
Supporting Limb Laminitis
Most horses will suffer with a severe unilateral lameness at one time in their life, when this is for prolonged periods of time, such as...
2,043
theequinedocumentalist
10 min read
Haemodynamic Mechanism - The Key to Hoof Health
The ability to withstand concussive and load forces is vitally important in musculoskeletal health and the hoof is on the front line. At...
10,484
theequinedocumentalist
13 min read
The Truth about Hoof Pastern Axis
There is conflicting rhetoric traversing the social universe about the importance and ideals of phalangeal alignment and stance angles,...
19,567
theequinedocumentalist
9 min read
The Influences on Shoeing Cycle
Shoeing cycle length is a vitally important factor in hoof health and controlling the morphological changes associated with hoof growth...
3,504
theequinedocumentalist
9 min read
Myofascial trains, Kinetic chains and Antalgic Posture - Their Farriery Relevance
The relationship between conformation and hoof morphology has been studied, Curtis (2002) outlined the effect of limb deformities on hoof...
9,687
theequinedocumentalist
11 min read
The Beginning of the N - Navicular
Navicular syndrome (NS) is all too common a pathology, one paper expressed it as appertaining to a third of all forelimb lameness’ and...
7,679
theequinedocumentalist
7 min read
The Hoof - The Beginning and End of the Kinetic Chain
Often horses and their teams of professionals struggle with perpetuating cycles. Vets, and physios in particular struggle with...
17,252
theequinedocumentalist
7 min read
Ex-Racehorse feet
Why do so many ex-racehorses have bad feet? This very interesting question was asked to me recently and the answer is complexed. There is...
9,305
theequinedocumentalist
7 min read
Horse Shoeing - How Much Length?
There is a long list of factors that influence the amount of length a farrier shoes a horse with, many are environmental; type of work,...
8,553
theequinedocumentalist
10 min read
Hoof Balance - Shoeing Around the COR in 3 Dimensions
A question that is asked very often whenever people are looking for advice on farriery related issues is “what shoe would you put on for...
16,600
theequinedocumentalist
7 min read
Farriery Related Conformation-Macro, Micro, Dynamic
A horses conformation is the way it is made up, its structure, how its body parts relate to each other and how it is proportioned....
3,842
theequinedocumentalist
8 min read
Recognising pain in the horse
Many, many horses are in unrecognised pain. As their owners and caring professionals the responsibility lies with us to get better at...
12,445
theequinedocumentalist
7 min read
Frog Pressure - Historic vs Modern Applications
Frog function is a vitally important factor in hoof health. A cliché has emerged amongst some farriery circles “use it or lose it.” when...
9,878
theequinedocumentalist
7 min read
Wedges - A Necessary Evil?
Wedges are widely debated in the farriery world, do they help to create better geometric hoof proportions in a broken back hoof pastern...
13,807
theequinedocumentalist
10 min read
What About The Hinds? - Shoeing the Powerhouse
Farriery care can often be guilty of being fore limb focused, most of the research on horses’ feet has been fore limb dominant, there are...
14,822
theequinedocumentalist
9 min read
High-Low Hoof Conformation - Farriery and Whole Horse Relevance
There is a complexed relationship between the hoof, its conformation and the forces applied to it which affects the entire...
16,319
theequinedocumentalist
12 min read
Disordered Physiology and Hoof Morphology - The Chicken and the Egg
The physiological effect of poor conformation and hoof morphology on the wider skeletal system of the horse is a highly complexed...
16,467
theequinedocumentalist
11 min read
Equine Thermography - Hot or not?
The potential uses for thermography in equestrian care have been outlined historically, as far back as Von Schweinitz (1999) its...
4,567
theequinedocumentalist
11 min read
Ligaments- Their Farriery Relevance
Ligaments are short fibrous connective tissues which connect bone to bone or cartilage, farriery can have huge potential influences on...
19,151
theequinedocumentalist
21 min read
Supplements- A Brief Review
Equine Powders and Potions- Fact or Fable? The list of supplements, herbal remedies, powders and potions is almost endless, tales of...
1,910
theequinedocumentalist
9 min read
The Bearing Surface- Creating optimal basal support
The digit is on the end of the limb, the limb is attached to the body and all this weight is transferred through the hoof. Creating a...
1,759
theequinedocumentalist
7 min read
Laminitis-A Pictorial Review
Our understanding of laminitis is changing and developing but one thing is clear, it can be a debilitating disease and has long been...
13,454
theequinedocumentalist
9 min read
Evidence-Based Farriery
Introduction “No Foot, No Horse!” what does that mean? Originally it came from the cavalry, you needed the hoof of your deceased horse in...
1,837
theequinedocumentalist
17 min read
Navicular-A Retrospective Study
Introduction The navicular apparatus is designed to dissipate force between the Deep Digital Flexor Tendon (DDFT) and the third phalanx...
3,021
theequinedocumentalist
6 min read
Vibration Therapy-What's The buzz about?
The potential benefits of vibration therapy have been long studied, in 1867 Gustav Zander created a series of weights and pullies to...
1,153
theequinedocumentalist
9 min read
Brief Review of common Diagnostics
Introduction Lameness diagnosis is not a straightforward process, it requires both skill and experience, firstly recognising the lame...
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Edward Busuttil DVM
Oct 20, 20228 min read
Headshaking - a symptom of discomfort
Headshaking is one of the most frustrating equine symptoms, and one of the main reasons why I started to perform acupuncture. Most of the...
1,074 views0 comments
theequinedocumentalist
Jun 15, 20224 min read
The Importance of Trim Plane
How can we change the palmar/plantar angle with the trim? We know that hoof growth during an average shoeing cycle reduces the...
4,221 views0 comments
theequinedocumentalist
Jun 11, 20223 min read
Hoof Capsule Integrity for Improved Morphology
Long toe, low heels are something that every farrier deals with at some point in their daily practice. But are there misconceptions on...
1,736 views1 comment
edwardbusuttil
Mar 30, 202210 min read
Joint Medication: Part 5 - Joint Supplements
On a weekly basis, I am asked which joint supplement I recommend. I have found this extremely difficult - throughout my university and...
331 views0 comments
edwardbusuttil
Mar 27, 20226 min read
Joint Medication: Part 4 - Systemic joint therapy
So far we have looked into what makes up a joint, joint communication and medication which is injected directly into the joint. Many...
1,147 views1 comment
edwardbusuttil
Mar 15, 202216 min read
Joint Medication: Part 3 - Commonly used joint medications
OK - Just putting this out there at the beginning of this post, this is a long read. I wanted to provide an all encompassing guide to the...
2,066 views0 comments
edwardbusuttil
Mar 7, 20228 min read
Joint Medication: Part 2 - Commonly injected joints and is a joint block 'just' a joint block?
During this 4 part blog series, I am going to delve into joints, joint injections and other medications which can help with joint health....
583 views0 comments
edwardbusuttil
Mar 1, 20224 min read
Joint medication: Part 1 - What is a joint? Main causes of arthritis? How do we feel joint pain?
During this 4 part blog series, I am going to delve into joints, joint injections and other medications which can help with joint health....
141 views0 comments
Edward Busuttil DVM
Feb 22, 20226 min read
Proprioception - How do our hoses know how to put one foot in front of the other?
Proprioception refers to the innate ability of understanding where and how to position our bodies in relation to space and the objects...
2,841 views0 comments
theequinedocumentalist
Feb 15, 202215 min read
Physiological implications of domestication on the horse
Very often, certainly in the argument of barefoot versus shod, comparisons re made between the wild and domestic horse. But in reality,...
4,379 views1 comment
Holistic Equine
Feb 3, 20222 min read
Why evidence based podiatry should be the norm in modern hoof care
Evidence based podiatry is what we do - learn how we helped one horse recovery quickly from laminitis and demonstrate the improvements too
231 views0 comments
Edward Busuttil DVM
Feb 2, 20222 min read
Veterinary chiropractic - Who can do it? How can it help?
The ultimate goal of a chiropractor is to help prevent injury, however, we also have a large role during recovery and rehabilitation...
262 views0 comments
Edward Busuttil DVM
Feb 2, 20225 min read
Static Assessment - Posture and Conformation (Part 1)
The aim of this three-part blog series is to show how a static exam can be a key tool in determining future athletic problems. Although...
1,678 views0 comments
Edward Busuttil DVM
Feb 2, 20226 min read
Static Assessment - The Feet (Part 2)
In this part, we will look into the shape of feet, foot asymmetry, the effect of imbalance and importance of proper trimming in both the...
413 views0 comments
Edward Busuttil DVM
Feb 2, 20228 min read
Static Assessment - Splint bones, hocks, tail, pelvis, back and tack. (Part 3)
In the final installment of this blog series, I delve into the splint bones, hocks, tail, pelvis, back and tack. Splints The splint bones...
959 views0 comments
Edward Busuttil DVM
Feb 2, 20222 min read
Acupuncture - What’s the point?
Acupuncture is a branch of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM). Unlike Western medicine, which is based on diagnosis of a...
843 views0 comments
Holistic Equine
Jan 16, 20227 min read
Use of wedged pads and boots - "Sun"
In this article, learn how we assessed, trimmed and provided ongoing stimulus without compromising on balance and protection
1,547 views0 comments
Holistic Equine
Jan 12, 20226 min read
Use of Objective Data in Successful Modern Hoof Care
Learn about objective data in the hoof care industry, how we use it to help horses and where you can learn more and get help!
267 views0 comments
theequinedocumentalist
Jan 9, 202212 min read
Hoof Balance - Where and When?
Farriery, until recently, has been based on tradition, anecdotal evidence and personal experience, but with the introduction of objective...
6,421 views2 comments
theequinedocumentalist
Dec 7, 202111 min read
The Hoof-Horse Connection
To understand the hoof – horse connection there are certain principles of hoof biomechanics we must first appreciate. How the hoof...
2,535 views0 comments
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